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Wyckoff Trading Framework

Step-by-Step Execution Guide


PHASE 1: Higher Timeframe Context (Daily / 4H)

Goal: Determine the dominant trend and potential reversal zones

WHY THIS MATTERS: Before looking for any trade, you MUST know the bigger picture. Trading with the higher timeframe trend dramatically increases your win rate. A Spring in an uptrend is much more reliable than a Spring in a downtrend.


STEP 1A: Price Action Structure

CheckWhat to Look ForHow to Identify
UptrendHigher highs AND higher lows — each peak is higher than the last
DowntrendLower highs AND lower lows — each peak and valley is lower
RangingPrice bouncing between two horizontal levels, no clear direction

HOW TO DO IT:

  1. Zoom out on your Daily or 4H chart
  2. Draw lines connecting the major swing highs
  3. Draw lines connecting the major swing lows
  4. Are these lines going UP, DOWN, or SIDEWAYS?
UPTREND:                    DOWNTREND:                  RANGING:
/\ /\ \ ────────── Resistance
/ \ / \ / \ /\ /\
/ \/ \/ \/ \ /\ /\ / \ /\
/ \/ \ / \/ V \
\ ────────────── Support

STEP 1B: EMA Analysis (Exponential Moving Average)

EMAWhat It ShowsWhat to Check
EMA 200Long-term trend directionIs price above or below? Is it sloping up or down?
EMA 50Medium-term momentumIs it above or below EMA 200? Is it curving?
EMA 21Short-term directionUseful for trailing stops later

EMA CONFIGURATIONS:

ConfigurationMeaningYour Bias
Price > EMA 50 > EMA 200 (all sloping UP)Strong uptrendLONG only
Price < EMA 50 < EMA 200 (all sloping DOWN)Strong downtrendSHORT only
EMA 50 crossing ABOVE EMA 200Golden Cross — bullish reversalPrepare for LONGS
EMA 50 crossing BELOW EMA 200Death Cross — bearish reversalPrepare for SHORTS
EMAs flat, price chopping throughNo clear trendWAIT or range trade

WHY EMAs MATTER:

  • They act as dynamic support/resistance (price often bounces off them)
  • They show you what the "average" trader paid over time
  • Institutions watch the 200 EMA closely

STEP 1C: Volume Profile (VPVR) Analysis

WHAT IS VOLUME PROFILE? Unlike regular volume (which shows volume per TIME), Volume Profile shows volume per PRICE. This tells you WHERE the most trading happened, not just WHEN.

TermWhat It MeansHow It Acts
POC (Point of Control)Price level with THE MOST volume tradedStrong magnet — price gets pulled back to it
HVN (High Volume Node)Areas with lots of trading (thick bars)Price moves SLOWLY here, acts as support/resistance
LVN (Low Volume Node)Areas with little trading (thin/gaps)Price moves FAST through these zones
Value AreaZone containing 70% of volume"Fair value" — price spends most time here

HOW TO USE IT:

  1. Add "Volume Profile Visible Range" or "Fixed Range" to your chart
  2. Note where the POC is — this is a KEY level
  3. Identify HVN zones — these are potential support/resistance
  4. Identify LVN zones — expect fast moves through these
VOLUME PROFILE EXAMPLE:

Price │ Volume
──────┼────────────────────────
95k │ ██ ← LVN (price will move fast here)
94k │ ████
93k │ ████████████████████ ← HVN (strong resistance)
92k │ ██████████████████████████← POC (strongest level)
91k │ ████████████████ ← HVN (strong support)
90k │ ████
89k │ ██ ← LVN (price will move fast here)

STEP 1D: LuxAlgo Smart Money Concepts (SMC)

WHAT TO LOOK FOR ON HIGHER TIMEFRAMES:

ElementWhat It ShowsHow to Use It
Order Blocks (OB)Zones where institutions placed large ordersExpect price to react when revisiting
Liquidity PoolsClusters of stop losses (blue lines)Price often sweeps these before reversing
Break of Structure (BOS)Trend continuation confirmedTrade in direction of BOS
Change of Character (CHoCH)Potential trend reversalBe alert for new setups

READING LUXALGO ON HTF:

  • Cyan/Blue boxes = Bullish Order Blocks (demand zones — expect bounces)
  • Pink/Red boxes = Bearish Order Blocks (supply zones — expect rejections)
  • Blue horizontal lines = Liquidity pools (stop loss clusters)

PHASE 1 DECISION MATRIX

After checking all the above, use this to decide your bias:

If You See...Your Bias Should Be...Look For...
Price > EMAs, EMAs sloping up, bullish BOSBULLISHAccumulation → Spring → Long
Price < EMAs, EMAs sloping down, bearish BOSBEARISHDistribution → UTAD → Short
Price choppy around flat EMAs, no clear BOSNEUTRALWait for clarity OR trade range edges
Price below EMAs but CHoCH appearedCAUTIOUSLY BULLISHLook for accumulation forming
Price above EMAs but CHoCH appearedCAUTIOUSLY BEARISHLook for distribution forming

PHASE 1 CHECKLIST (Complete Before Moving to Phase 2)

☐ Identified trend direction (up/down/ranging)
☐ Noted price position relative to EMA 50 and EMA 200
☐ Checked if Golden Cross or Death Cross is forming/formed
☐ Identified POC and major HVN/LVN zones on Volume Profile
☐ Marked major Order Blocks and Liquidity levels from LuxAlgo
☐ Made a BIAS DECISION: Long / Short / Wait

PHASE 2: Identify the Trading Range (1H / 4H)

Goal: Spot accumulation or distribution forming

WHY THIS MATTERS: The Wyckoff range is where institutions BUILD their positions before a big move. They can't buy/sell all at once (it would move the market against them), so they accumulate (buy) or distribute (sell) over time within a range.


UNDERSTANDING THE WYCKOFF CYCLE

The market moves in a cycle:

MARKUP DISTRIBUTION
(Trending Up) (Institutions Selling)
↑ │
│ │
│ ▼
ACCUMULATION ◄───────────────────── MARKDOWN
(Institutions Buying) (Trending Down)

YOUR JOB: Identify when ACCUMULATION or DISTRIBUTION is happening, so you can enter BEFORE the markup/markdown begins.


ACCUMULATION EVENTS EXPLAINED (After a Downtrend)

This is where institutions are secretly BUYING before price goes up.


EVENT 1: PS (Preliminary Support)

What It IsFirst sign that buyers are stepping in during a downtrend
What It Looks LikePrice drops, then bounces — but the downtrend continues after
VolumeIncreasing — buyers are starting to show up
Your ActionJust observe — don't trade yet, it's too early

│ ╲
│ ╲
│ ╲___/ ← PS: First bounce, but it fails
│ ╲
│ ╲ (downtrend continues)

EVENT 2: SC (Selling Climax)

What It IsThe PANIC LOW — where everyone gives up and sells in fear
What It Looks LikeSharp drop, big red candles, long wicks, then sudden bounce
VolumeHUGE SPIKE — this is capitulation, retail panic selling
Your ActionMark this level! This is the BOTTOM of your range

│ ╲
│ ╲
│ ╲
│ ╲
│ ╲____
│ │██│ ← SC: Capitulation candle, high volume
│ │██│ Long wick = buyers absorbing
│ └──┘

WHY SC HAPPENS:

  • Retail traders panic and sell at the worst price
  • Institutions are on the OTHER SIDE, buying everything retail sells
  • This is why "smart money" needs "dumb money" — to fill their orders

EVENT 3: AR (Automatic Rally)

What It IsThe bounce that happens naturally after the Selling Climax
What It Looks LikeQuick rally upward after the SC, then stalls
VolumeModerate to decreasing — just natural reaction, no new selling
Your ActionMark this level! This is the TOP of your range
                AR ← Mark this as RANGE HIGH
╱│
╱ │
╱ │
SC ╱ │ (range is now defined)
│ │
└──────┘

EVENT 4: ST (Secondary Test)

What It IsPrice comes back down to TEST if the SC low will hold
What It Looks LikePrice drops toward SC level, but doesn't break it (usually)
VolumeLOWER than SC — if volume is high, it's not a good ST
Your ActionConfirm that selling pressure is decreasing
        AR ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range High

│ ╱╲ ← ST: Retest of SC area
│ ╱ ╲ on LOWER volume = good
│ ╱ ╲
SC ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range Low

WHY ST MATTERS:

  • It proves buyers are in control (they defended the low)
  • Lower volume = sellers are exhausted
  • Higher volume on ST = be cautious, sellers might still be strong

ACCUMULATION RANGE CHECKLIST

EventPrice ActionVolume Check
☐ PSFirst bounce during downtrendIncreasing
☐ SCSharp drop, long wick, strong bounceSPIKE (highest)
☐ ARRally after SC, sets range highModerate, decreasing
☐ STRetest of SC area, holdsLOWER than SC

DISTRIBUTION EVENTS EXPLAINED (After an Uptrend)

This is where institutions are secretly SELLING before price goes down.


EVENT 1: PSY (Preliminary Supply)

What It IsFirst sign that sellers are stepping in during an uptrend
What It Looks LikePrice rises, then drops — but uptrend continues after
VolumeIncreasing — sellers are starting to show up
Your ActionJust observe — don't trade yet

EVENT 2: BC (Buying Climax)

What It IsThe EUPHORIA HIGH — where everyone FOMOs in at the top
What It Looks LikeSharp rise, big green candles, then sudden reversal
VolumeHUGE SPIKE — retail buying in FOMO, institutions selling to them
Your ActionMark this level! This is the TOP of your range
                    │██│  ← BC: Euphoria candle, high volume
│██│ Institutions selling into the rally
╱└──┘




EVENT 3: AR (Automatic Reaction)

What It IsThe drop that happens naturally after the Buying Climax
What It Looks LikeQuick drop after the BC, then stalls
VolumeModerate to decreasing
Your ActionMark this level! This is the BOTTOM of your range

EVENT 4: ST (Secondary Test)

What It IsPrice comes back up to TEST if the BC high will hold
What It Looks LikePrice rises toward BC level, but doesn't break it (usually)
VolumeLOWER than BC
Your ActionConfirm that buying pressure is decreasing

DISTRIBUTION RANGE CHECKLIST

EventPrice ActionVolume Check
☐ PSYFirst rejection during uptrendIncreasing
☐ BCSharp rise, rejection, reversalSPIKE (highest)
☐ ARDrop after BC, sets range lowModerate, decreasing
☐ STRetest of BC area, failsLOWER than BC

HOW TO DRAW THE RANGE ON TRADINGVIEW

  1. Find the SC (for accumulation) or BC (for distribution)

    • Look for the candle with the HIGHEST volume
    • This is usually a sharp move with a long wick
  2. Draw a horizontal line at the SC/BC low/high

    • This is your RANGE LOW (accumulation) or RANGE HIGH (distribution)
  3. Find the AR

    • The first significant bounce/drop after SC/BC
  4. Draw a horizontal line at the AR

    • This is your RANGE HIGH (accumulation) or RANGE LOW (distribution)
  5. Use Fixed Range Volume Profile

    • Select from SC to current price
    • This shows you where volume is concentrated WITHIN the range

PHASE 2 CHECKLIST (Complete Before Moving to Phase 3)

☐ Identified whether this is ACCUMULATION or DISTRIBUTION
☐ Marked the SC (or BC) level — RANGE LOW/HIGH
☐ Marked the AR level — RANGE HIGH/LOW
☐ Confirmed ST occurred on lower volume
☐ Drew horizontal lines on chart for range boundaries
☐ Applied Fixed Range Volume Profile to the range
☐ Range is clear and tradeable (not too choppy/messy)

PHASE 3: Wait for the Trap (15m / 1H)

Goal: Identify the Spring (longs) or UTAD (Upthrust After Distribution - shorts)


ABBREVIATION GLOSSARY

ShortFull TermMeaning
SCSelling ClimaxPanic selling, institutions absorb — marks the LOW
ARAutomatic RallyBounce after SC, sets the range HIGH
STSecondary TestPrice retests the SC area on lower volume
PSPreliminary SupportFirst sign of buying in downtrend (before SC)
SpringSpring / ShakeoutFalse breakdown below SC — liquidity grab
SOSSign of StrengthStrong move up, breaks resistance
LPSLast Point of SupportPullback after SOS — your entry zone
UTADUpthrust After DistributionFalse breakout above BC — liquidity grab (shorts)
SOWSign of WeaknessStrong move down, breaks support
LPSYLast Point of SupplyPullback after SOW — short entry zone
POCPoint of ControlHighest volume price level
HVNHigh Volume NodeThick volume area — price sticks here
LVNLow Volume NodeThin volume — price moves fast through
CHoCHChange of CharacterFirst sign trend is reversing
BOSBreak of StructureConfirms trend continuation
FVGFair Value GapImbalance zone, price often returns to fill

WHAT A SPRING LOOKS LIKE ON 15M CHART

On higher timeframes (4H, 1H), a Spring might look like just one or two candles. On lower timeframes (15m, 5m), you can see the trap happening in real-time.

RANGE LOW (Selling Climax level) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

What retail traders see: │ "It's breaking down! SELL!"


┌────────────────┐
│ LIQUIDITY │ ← Stop losses from
│ POOL │ traders who bought
│ (Buy stops) │ the range low
└────────────────┘


SPRING LOW ────────────────────────────────────────────

│ Price wicks down, grabs liquidity
│ Institutions BUY here


FAST REVERSAL BACK UP


━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Price closes BACK INSIDE range

15M Candle Pattern:

        Range Low
─────────────────────────────────────

┌───┐ │
│ │ │ Candle 1: Breaks below (looks bearish)
│ │ │
└─┬─┘ │
│ │
│←──────│─── Long wick below = Spring
│ │
┌─┴─┐ │
│███│ │ Candle 2: Strong bullish, closes back inside
│███│ │
└───┘ │

┌───┐ │
│███│ │ Candle 3: Continuation, confirms reversal
│███│ │
│███│ │
└───┘ │
─────────────────────────────────────

SPRING CONFIRMATION CHECKLIST (Need 4 of 6)

#CheckHow to Confirm
1Price breaks below range lowCandle wick or close below Selling Climax level
2Quick reversalWithin 1-3 candles, price is back inside range
3Volume spikeHigher than average on breakdown AND reversal
4RSI divergencePrice makes lower low, RSI makes higher low
5LuxAlgo SMC confirmationLiquidity sweep label OR bullish order block forms
6Candle structureBullish engulfing, hammer, or strong rejection wick

RSI BULLISH DIVERGENCE (Key Confirmation)

Price Chart:
\
\ /
\ /
\ /
\/ ← Lower low (Spring)

RSI Indicator:
\ /
\ /
\/ ← Higher low

= BULLISH DIVERGENCE
Momentum is NOT confirming the drop
Smart money is accumulating

RSI Bearish Divergence (for UTAD/shorts):

Price Chart:
/\ ← Higher high (UTAD)
/ \
/ \
/ \

RSI Indicator:
/\ ← Lower high
/ \

= BEARISH DIVERGENCE
Momentum is weakening
Smart money is distributing

MACD SIGNALS TO WATCH

SignalMeaning
Histogram shrinkingSelling/buying pressure weakening
Bullish crossoverSignal line crosses ABOVE MACD line (for longs)
Bearish crossoverSignal line crosses BELOW MACD line (for shorts)
Above zero lineBullish momentum confirmed
Below zero lineBearish momentum confirmed

LUXALGO SMC SIGNALS FOR SPRING

SignalWhat It Looks LikeMeaning
Liquidity sweepPrice taps a blue liquidity line then reversesStops were hunted
CHoCH (Change of Character)Label appears after reversalTrend shifting
Bullish Order BlockCyan box forms at the lowDemand zone created
BOS (Break of Structure)Label after CHoCHConfirms new direction

VOLUME DURING A SPRING

Volume

│ ████ ← Spike on breakdown (panic selling)
│ ████
│ ████ ████ ← Even bigger on reversal (institutions buying)
│ ██ ████ ████ ██
└──────────────────
1 2 3
Candles

What you want:

  • Breakdown candle: High volume (retail panic)
  • Reversal candle: High OR higher volume (smart money absorbing)
  • Confirmation: Can be lower volume, that's okay

STEP-BY-STEP: TRADING THE SPRING

Step 1: Watch for approach to range low

Switch to 15m chart when price gets within 2% of Selling Climax

Step 2: Wait for the break

Don't buy the first touch
Wait for wick below OR close below

Step 3: Watch for reversal signals

☐ Strong bullish candle
☐ RSI divergence
☐ Volume spike
☐ LuxAlgo CHoCH label

Step 4: Entry trigger

Enter when price closes back ABOVE the range low
OR
Enter on Break of Structure (BOS) on 15m

Step 5: Stop Loss placement

Stop Loss = Below the Spring wick low
Buffer = 0.5 × ATR(14) on 15m

Step 6: Take Profit targets

TP1 = Automatic Rally level — close 50%
TP2 = Measured move (range height added to breakout)

UTAD SETUP (Short) — Mirror of Spring

Price breaks ABOVE the range high (Buying Climax level)

Quickly reverses back INTO the range

This is the UTAD (Upthrust After Distribution) = liquidity grab

UTAD Confirmation Checklist (Need 4 of 6):

#CheckHow to Confirm
1Price breaks above range highCandle wick or close above Buying Climax level
2Quick reversalWithin 1-3 candles, price is back inside range
3Volume spikeHigher than average on breakout AND reversal
4RSI divergencePrice makes higher high, RSI makes lower high
5LuxAlgo SMC confirmationLiquidity sweep label OR bearish order block forms
6Candle structureBearish engulfing, shooting star, or strong rejection wick

ALTERNATIVE SCENARIO: NO SPRING — USE SOS + LPS

Sometimes price doesn't come back down for a Spring. Watch for breakout instead:

Sign of Strength (SOS) + Last Point of Support (LPS) Entry:

         ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────

│ Price breaks ABOVE Automatic Rally
│ │
│ ▼
│ Strong green candles + high volume
│ This is the Sign of Strength (SOS)
│ │
│ ▼
│ Price pulls back to broken resistance
│ This is the Last Point of Support (LPS)
│ │
│ ▼
│ ENTRY HERE
│ Stop Loss below the pullback low

━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ AR Level

DECISION FLOWCHART

                    Is price near range low (SC)?

┌─────────┴─────────┐
YES NO
│ │
▼ ▼
Watch for Spring Is price near range high (AR)?
│ │
│ ┌─────┴─────┐
│ YES NO
│ │ │
│ ▼ ▼
│ Watch for SOS WAIT
│ breakout (no setup yet)
│ │
▼ ▼
Spring confirmed? SOS confirmed?
(4 of 6 checks) (break + volume)
│ │
YES YES
│ │
▼ ▼
Enter LONG Wait for LPS pullback
SL below wick Enter on pullback
SL below LPS low

SETUP COMPARISON TABLE

SetupEntry ZoneStop LossTarget 1Ideal R:R
Spring (Long)Just above range low (SC)Below Spring wickAutomatic Rally (AR)3:1 to 5:1
LPS after SOS (Long)Pullback to broken ARBelow pullback lowMeasured move2:1 to 3:1
UTAD (Short)Just below range high (BC)Above UTAD wickAutomatic Reaction (AR)3:1 to 5:1
LPSY after SOW (Short)Pullback to broken ARAbove pullback highMeasured move2:1 to 3:1

PHASE 4: Entry Execution (5m / 15m)

Goal: Precise entry after confirmation

WHY THIS MATTERS: Phase 3 told you the setup is valid. Now you need to find the EXACT moment to enter. A good entry means tighter stop loss, better risk-reward, and more profit.


UNDERSTANDING ENTRY METHODS

There are two main approaches. Neither is "better" — choose based on your personality:


METHOD A: AGGRESSIVE ENTRY (Higher Risk, Better Reward)

What It IsEnter immediately after the Spring/UTAD candle closes back in range
ProsBest price, highest reward-to-risk ratio, don't miss the move
ConsHigher chance of being wrong, might get stopped out on a "fake" Spring
Best ForExperienced traders, clear setups with strong confirmation

WHEN TO USE AGGRESSIVE ENTRY:

  • You have 5 or 6 out of 6 confirmations from Phase 3
  • Volume on the reversal was VERY high
  • LuxAlgo showed clear CHoCH (Change of Character)
  • You're willing to accept a higher stop-out rate

HOW TO EXECUTE:

1. Spring candle closes back INSIDE the range
2. Wait for that candle to CLOSE (don't enter mid-candle)
3. Enter on the NEXT candle open
4. Set SL immediately below the Spring wick
AGGRESSIVE ENTRY EXAMPLE:

Range Low ─────────────────────────

┌────┴────┐
│ │ ← Spring candle closes back inside
│ █ │
└────│────┘

Spring wick ──┘

▲ ENTER HERE (next candle open)

METHOD B: CONSERVATIVE ENTRY (Lower Risk, Confirmed)

What It IsWait for Sign of Strength (SOS) then enter on Last Point of Support (LPS)
ProsMore confirmation, higher win rate, less stress
ConsWorse entry price, might miss some moves, lower reward-to-risk
Best ForNewer traders, unclear setups, when you want more proof

WHEN TO USE CONSERVATIVE ENTRY:

  • You only have 4 out of 6 confirmations
  • Volume wasn't convincing
  • You're not sure if the Spring is "real"
  • You want to see the market prove itself first

HOW TO EXECUTE:

1. Spring happens (Phase 3 confirmed)
2. WAIT — don't enter yet
3. Watch for SOS: A strong move up that breaks internal structure
4. WAIT — still don't enter
5. Watch for LPS: A pullback after the SOS
6. ENTER on the LPS pullback
7. Set SL below the LPS low (or below Spring if close)
CONSERVATIVE ENTRY EXAMPLE:


┌────┴────┐
│ SOS │ ← Strong move up, breaks structure
│ █ │
┌────│────┐ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ ╱ │
│ │ │╱ │ ┌─────┐
│ │ ╱ │ │ LPS │ ← Pullback = YOUR ENTRY
│ │ ╱ │ │ █ │
Range Low ─│────│──╱──────│───│─────│───
│ │ ╱ │ └─────┘
│ │╱ │ ▲
└────┴─────────┘ │
│ ENTER HERE
Spring wick ┘

ENTRY TRIGGER CHECKLIST

Before clicking BUY or SELL, confirm:

#CheckWhy It Matters
1Spring/UTAD confirmed on 15m+Setup must be valid on decent timeframe
2Lower timeframe BOS in your directionShows momentum is with you
3Entry at order block or FVGBetter prices, institutional levels
4RSI not at opposite extremeIf longing, RSI shouldn't be at 70+
5No major news in next 30 minNews can destroy your setup

USING ORDER BLOCKS FOR PRECISION ENTRY

WHAT IS AN ORDER BLOCK? The last candle before a strong move in the opposite direction. This is where institutions placed orders, and price often returns to these zones.

HOW TO USE FOR ENTRY:

For LONGS after a Spring:

  1. Find the last RED candle before the bullish reversal
  2. Draw a box around that candle's body (not wicks)
  3. When price pulls back, enter when it touches this zone

┌────┴────┐
│ Green │ ← Start of reversal
│ █ │
┌────│────┐ │
│ OB │ │ │ ← Order Block (last red candle)
│░░░░│ │ │ Enter when price returns here
└────│────┘ │
│ │
Spring wick ┘ │

FAIR VALUE GAP (FVG) ENTRY

WHAT IS A FVG? A gap between candles where price moved so fast it left an "imbalance." Price often returns to "fill" these gaps.

HOW TO IDENTIFY:

  • Look for 3 candles in a row
  • If candle 1's HIGH doesn't touch candle 3's LOW (for bullish FVG)
  • The gap between them is the FVG
                         ┌───┐
│ 3 │
│ │
─────┴───┴───── Candle 3 low

═════════════ ← FVG ZONE (enter here)

─────┬───┬───── Candle 1 high
│ 1 │
│ │
└───┘

ENTRY SIZE AND SCALING

FULL POSITION AT ONCE:

  • Use if setup is very clear (5-6 confirmations)
  • Enter 100% of planned position size

SCALING IN (2-3 ENTRIES):

  • Use if setup is okay but not perfect
  • Enter 50% at first level
  • Add 25% if price gives a better entry (deeper pullback)
  • Add final 25% on confirmation of direction
Example for $10,000 planned position:

Entry 1: $5,000 at 81,000 (Spring reversal)
Entry 2: $2,500 at 80,500 (pullback to order block)
Entry 3: $2,500 at 81,500 (BOS confirmation)

Average entry: weighted average of all entries

PHASE 4 CHECKLIST

☐ Decided on Aggressive or Conservative method
☐ If aggressive: Spring/UTAD candle is CLOSED
☐ If conservative: SOS has occurred, waiting for LPS
☐ Identified order block or FVG for precision entry
☐ Entry trigger checklist completed (5 items above)
☐ Know exact entry price BEFORE clicking
☐ Position size calculated (see Phase 5)

PHASE 5: Stop Loss Placement

Goal: Protect your capital with a logical stop loss

WHY THIS MATTERS: Your stop loss is your EXIT if you're WRONG. Without it, one bad trade can destroy your account. A good stop loss is placed where, if hit, the trade idea is INVALID — not just randomly below your entry.


THE GOLDEN RULE OF STOP LOSS

"Place your stop where the setup becomes invalid."

For a Spring trade: If price breaks BELOW the Spring low, the Spring failed. For an UTAD trade: If price breaks ABOVE the UTAD high, the UTAD failed.

That's where your stop goes — with a small buffer for noise.


STOP LOSS FOR LONGS (Spring Setup)

LogicYour SL goes BELOW the Spring wick low
WhyIf price goes below the Spring, institutions failed to hold — your thesis is wrong
BufferAdd 0.5 × ATR or 0.1-0.3% to avoid getting stopped by noise

HOW TO CALCULATE:

Step 1: Find the Spring low (the lowest wick)
Step 2: Get ATR(14) value on your entry timeframe
Step 3: SL = Spring Low - (0.5 × ATR)

EXAMPLE:
Spring low = 79,500
ATR(14) = 400
Buffer = 0.5 × 400 = 200

SL = 79,500 - 200 = 79,300
VISUAL:

Entry ──────────────────── 81,000

│ Your risk = Entry - SL
│ = 81,000 - 79,300
│ = 1,700 points

Spring low ──│───────────────── 79,500

Buffer ─│─ (200 points)

SL ─┴───────────────── 79,300

STOP LOSS FOR SHORTS (UTAD Setup)

LogicYour SL goes ABOVE the UTAD wick high
WhyIf price goes above the UTAD, the false breakout wasn't false — it's a real breakout
BufferAdd 0.5 × ATR or 0.1-0.3%

HOW TO CALCULATE:

Step 1: Find the UTAD high (the highest wick)
Step 2: Get ATR(14) value on your entry timeframe
Step 3: SL = UTAD High + (0.5 × ATR)

EXAMPLE:
UTAD high = 95,500
ATR(14) = 350
Buffer = 0.5 × 350 = 175

SL = 95,500 + 175 = 95,675

WHAT IS ATR? (Average True Range)

ATR measures volatility — how much price typically moves in one candle.

High ATRMarket is volatile, candles are bigUse bigger buffer
Low ATRMarket is calm, candles are smallCan use smaller buffer

HOW TO ADD ATR IN TRADINGVIEW:

  1. Click "Indicators"
  2. Search "ATR"
  3. Select "Average True Range"
  4. Default setting (14 periods) is fine

ALTERNATIVE: FIXED PERCENTAGE BUFFER

If you don't want to use ATR:

VolatilityBuffer Suggestion
Low (calm market)0.1% below Spring low
Medium0.2% below Spring low
High (volatile market)0.3% below Spring low
EXAMPLE (0.2% buffer):
Spring low = 79,500
Buffer = 79,500 × 0.002 = 159
SL = 79,500 - 159 = 79,341

COMMON STOP LOSS MISTAKES

MistakeWhy It's BadWhat To Do Instead
SL too tightYou get stopped out on normal noiseUse ATR buffer
SL too wideRisk too much per tradeReduce position size
Moving SL closerEmotion-driven, increases stop-outsSet it and forget it
No SL at allOne trade can blow your accountALWAYS use SL
SL at a round numberEveryone puts SL there, gets huntedOffset by a few points

POSITION SIZE BASED ON STOP LOSS

THE FORMULA:

Position Size = (Account Balance × Risk %) / (Entry Price - Stop Loss)

EXAMPLE:

Account Balance = $10,000
Risk % = 1% (recommended for beginners)
Entry Price = 81,000
Stop Loss = 79,300
Risk in points = 81,000 - 79,300 = 1,700

Risk in dollars = $10,000 × 0.01 = $100

Position Size = $100 / 1,700 points = 0.059 BTC (approx)

Or in dollar terms for contracts:
If 1 point = $1, Position Size = $100 / 1,700 = $0.059 per point

POSITION SIZE TABLE (1% Risk):

Account SizeMax Risk (1%)If SL is 1000 ptsIf SL is 2000 pts
$1,000$100.01 unit0.005 unit
$5,000$500.05 unit0.025 unit
$10,000$1000.1 unit0.05 unit
$50,000$5000.5 unit0.25 unit

PHASE 5 CHECKLIST

☐ Identified the Spring low or UTAD high
☐ Checked ATR(14) on entry timeframe
☐ Calculated buffer (0.5 × ATR or fixed %)
☐ Set SL = Spring/UTAD extreme + buffer
☐ Verified SL is NOT at a round number (offset if needed)
☐ Calculated position size based on SL distance
☐ Confirmed total risk is 1-2% of account (not more)
☐ Entered SL into trading platform BEFORE entry

PHASE 6: Take Profit Targets

Goal: Lock in profits at logical levels

WHY THIS MATTERS: Taking profit is just as important as entry. Too early = leave money on table. Too late = give back profits. Multiple targets let you lock in gains while letting some profit run for bigger moves.


THE SCALING OUT STRATEGY

WHY SCALE OUT?

  • Locks in guaranteed profit at TP1
  • Reduces stress (you've already won)
  • Lets remaining position capture bigger moves
  • Protects against reversals

RECOMMENDED SPLIT:

Target% of PositionPurpose
TP130-50%Secure profit, cover risk
TP230%Capture extended move
TP320-40%Catch the full trend (or trail)

TP1: OPPOSITE SIDE OF RANGE (Automatic Rally Level)

LOGIC: The range has been tested — the AR level is proven support/resistance. Price is likely to reach this level at minimum.

FOR LONGS (Spring):

TP1 = Automatic Rally (AR) level

EXAMPLE:
SC (Range Low) = 80,000
AR (Range High) = 95,000

Your Entry = 81,000
TP1 = 95,000

Profit at TP1 = 95,000 - 81,000 = 14,000 points

FOR SHORTS (UTAD):

TP1 = Automatic Reaction (AR) level

EXAMPLE:
BC (Range High) = 98,000
AR (Range Low) = 85,000

Your Entry = 97,000
TP1 = 85,000

Profit at TP1 = 97,000 - 85,000 = 12,000 points
VISUAL (Long from Spring):

TP1 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 95,000 (AR level)

│ ← Close 30-50% here




Entry ───│──────────────── 81,000

SL ─┴──────────────── 79,300

TP2: MEASURED MOVE (1× Range Height)

LOGIC: Wyckoff's "Cause and Effect" law — the size of the accumulation/distribution (cause) determines the size of the move (effect).

HOW TO CALCULATE:

Step 1: Calculate Range Height
Range Height = AR - SC

Step 2: Add Range Height to breakout point
TP2 = AR + Range Height (for longs)
TP2 = AR - Range Height (for shorts)

EXAMPLE (Long):
SC = 80,000
AR = 95,000
Range Height = 95,000 - 80,000 = 15,000

TP2 = 95,000 + 15,000 = 110,000
VISUAL:

TP2 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 110,000 (measured move)

│ ← Range Height (15,000)

TP1/AR ━━│━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 95,000

│ ← Range Height (15,000)

SC ━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 80,000

TP3: EXTENDED TARGET OR TRAIL

OPTION A: Fixed Target (1.5× or 2× Range Height)

TP3 = AR + (1.5 × Range Height)  or
TP3 = AR + (2 × Range Height)

EXAMPLE:
Range Height = 15,000

TP3 (1.5×) = 95,000 + 22,500 = 117,500
TP3 (2×) = 95,000 + 30,000 = 125,000

OPTION B: Trail with EMA 21

Instead of a fixed target, trail your stop using the 21 EMA:

1. After TP2 is hit, move SL to below the EMA 21
2. Update SL every day (or every 4H candle)
3. Exit when price closes below EMA 21

EXAMPLE:
Position open at 81,000
TP1 hit at 95,000 (closed 40%)
TP2 hit at 110,000 (closed 30%)

Remaining 30%:
- Day 1: EMA 21 = 105,000, SL = 104,500
- Day 2: EMA 21 = 108,000, SL = 107,500
- Day 3: EMA 21 = 112,000, SL = 111,500
- Day 4: Price closes at 110,000 (below EMA)
- Exit remaining at 110,000

OPTION C: Trail with Swing Lows/Highs

1. After each new swing low forms, move SL to just below it
2. Exit when price breaks below a swing low

For longs: Trail below swing LOWS
For shorts: Trail above swing HIGHS
VISUAL (Trailing with Swing Lows):

Price action
/\ /\
/ \ / \ /\
/ \/ \ / \
/ \/ \ ← Exit here (broke swing low)
│ │
│ │
Swing lows: SL1 SL2 (each time, move your SL up)

TAKE PROFIT TABLE TEMPLATE

Fill this out BEFORE entering a trade:

LevelTarget Price% of PositionActionR:R from Entry
Entry_____100%Open position0
SL_____Exit allStop loss-1
TP1_____Close __%Take profit__:1
TP2_____Close __%Take profit__:1
TP3_____Close __%Take profit or trail__:1

EXAMPLE FILLED OUT:

LevelTarget Price% of PositionActionR:R from Entry
Entry81,000100%Open long0
SL79,300Exit allStop loss-1
TP195,000Close 40%Take profit8.2:1
TP2110,000Close 30%Take profit17:1
TP3Trail/125,000Close 30%Trail or exit25:1+

WHAT TO DO AFTER TP1 IS HIT

MOVE SL TO BREAKEVEN:

Once TP1 is hit, your trade is now "risk free."

Before TP1:
Entry = 81,000
SL = 79,300
Risk = 1,700 points

After TP1 (move SL to breakeven):
Entry = 81,000
New SL = 81,000 (or 81,100 for tiny profit)
Risk = 0 points (or +100 points guaranteed)

WHY THIS MATTERS:

  • You can't lose money on this trade anymore
  • Removes emotional stress
  • Lets you hold for bigger targets without fear

R:R (RISK-TO-REWARD) CALCULATION

FORMULA:

R:R = (Target - Entry) / (Entry - Stop Loss)

EXAMPLE:
Entry = 81,000
SL = 79,300
TP1 = 95,000

Risk = 81,000 - 79,300 = 1,700
Reward = 95,000 - 81,000 = 14,000

R:R = 14,000 / 1,700 = 8.2:1

MINIMUM R:R GUIDELINES:

R:RVerdictAction
Below 1:1BADDon't take this trade
1:1 to 1.5:1PoorOnly if win rate is very high
2:1 to 3:1GoodStandard minimum
3:1 to 5:1ExcellentIdeal for most trades
5:1+OutstandingSpring/UTAD setups often achieve this

PHASE 6 CHECKLIST

☐ TP1 set at opposite side of range (AR level)
☐ TP2 calculated using measured move (Range Height)
☐ TP3 strategy decided (fixed target or trail)
☐ Position split decided (e.g., 40/30/30)
☐ R:R calculated and is at least 2:1 for TP1
☐ All levels marked on chart
☐ Take profit orders set in trading platform
☐ Know the plan for moving SL to breakeven after TP1

QUICK REFERENCE: Indicator Settings

IndicatorSettingPurpose
EMA21, 50, 200Trend & dynamic S/R
RSI14Divergences, overbought/oversold
MACD12, 26, 9Momentum shifts
Volume Profile (VPVR)Session or Fixed RangeValue areas, HVN/LVN
ATR14Volatility for SL sizing
LuxAlgo SMCDefaultLiquidity, OB, BOS

TRADE EXECUTION CHECKLIST

Before clicking buy/sell:

☐ HTF trend identified (Phase 1)
☐ Trading range marked with SC/BC and AR (Phase 2)
☐ Spring or UTAD occurred (Phase 3)
☐ Entry trigger confirmed (Phase 4)
☐ SL placed beyond manipulation wick (Phase 5)
☐ TP levels marked on chart (Phase 6)
☐ Risk calculated (1-2% of account max)
☐ R:R minimum 1:2

RISK MANAGEMENT RULES

WHY THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT SECTION: You can have the best strategy in the world, but bad risk management will destroy your account. Most traders fail not because of bad entries, but because they risk too much per trade.


THE CORE RULES

RuleGuidelineWhy
Max risk per trade1-2% of accountOne bad trade won't hurt you
Max daily loss3-5% of accountPrevents revenge trading spirals
Max correlated positions2-3If BTC dumps, all crypto dumps — don't overexpose
Min R:R1:2 (ideally 1:3+)Even 40% win rate is profitable at 2:1

WHY 1-2% RISK?

THE MATH:

If you risk 1% per trade and lose 10 trades in a row (very unlikely):

Starting: $10,000
After 10 losses: $10,000 × (0.99)^10 = $9,044

You still have 90% of your account!

If you risk 10% per trade and lose 5 trades in a row:

Starting: $10,000
After 5 losses: $10,000 × (0.90)^5 = $5,905

You've lost 40% of your account!
To recover, you need a 69% gain — very hard.

THE LESSON: Small risks let you survive losing streaks. Big risks can blow your account fast.


POSITION SIZE FORMULA (Repeated for Importance)

Position Size = (Account Balance × Risk %) / (Entry - Stop Loss)

EXAMPLE:
Account = $10,000
Risk = 1% = $100
Entry = 92,000
SL = 90,000

Distance = 92,000 - 90,000 = 2,000 points

Position Size = $100 / 2,000 = $0.05 per point

Or if trading 1 BTC contract where 1 point = $1:
Position Size = $100 / $2,000 = 0.05 BTC

CORRELATION RISK

WHAT IS IT? If you have 3 long positions on BTC, ETH, and SOL — they're all correlated. When BTC dumps, they ALL dump. Your "3 separate trades" are actually 1 big trade.

HOW TO MANAGE:

BAD: Long BTC (1% risk) + Long ETH (1% risk) + Long SOL (1% risk)
Real risk = essentially 3% on one outcome (crypto going up)

BETTER: Long BTC (1% risk) + Long Gold (1% risk) + Short EUR/USD (1% risk)
Different markets = truly diversified risk

FOR CRYPTO-ONLY TRADERS:

  • Treat all crypto positions as ONE combined risk
  • If max daily loss is 3%, don't have 3 separate crypto longs

DAILY LOSS LIMIT PROTOCOL

WHEN YOU HIT YOUR DAILY LOSS LIMIT:

1. STOP trading immediately
2. Close TradingView
3. Walk away from the computer
4. Do NOT check prices for at least 2 hours
5. Journal what went wrong
6. Come back tomorrow with fresh eyes

WHY THIS MATTERS: After losses, your emotions are HIGH. You'll want to "make it back." This leads to revenge trading — bigger positions, worse entries, more losses.


RED FLAGS — DO NOT TRADE

When you see these, SKIP THE TRADE. No exceptions.


Red FlagWhy It's BadWhat Happens If You Ignore
No clear range structureYou're guessing, not trading a setupRandom results, 50/50 gamble
Spring/UTAD on low volumeMight be a real breakdown, not manipulationGet caught in a trend move
Against HTF trendSwimming against the currentHigher failure rate
Major news in next 30 minNews = volatility + random movesCan spike through your SL
R:R below 1.5:1Risk too much for the potential gainLose even with 50% win rate
Already at max daily riskOne more loss = exceed your rulesEmotional spiral begins
Emotional state compromisedCan't think clearlyBad decisions guaranteed

EMOTIONAL RED FLAGS EXPLAINED

REVENGE TRADING:

"I just lost, I need to make it back NOW"
→ Take bigger position
→ Enter worse setup
→ Lose more
→ Feel worse
→ Repeat until blown account

FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out):

"Price is moving without me! I need to get in!"
→ Chase the move
→ Enter at bad price
→ Price reverses
→ Lose
→ Feel stupid

OVERCONFIDENCE:

"I've won 5 trades in a row, I can't lose!"
→ Take bigger position
→ Skip confirmations
→ Eventually lose big
→ Give back all profits

THE FIX: When you feel ANY of these emotions:

  1. Recognize it ("I'm feeling FOMO right now")
  2. Step away from the screen
  3. Wait at least 1 hour
  4. Only trade if setup STILL looks good

VISUAL SCHEMATIC

Accumulation (Long Setup)

     AR ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range High
│ ST LPSY(entry)
│ ╱ ╲ ↗
│ ╱ ╲ SOS
│ ╱ ╲ ↗
PS ╱ ╲╱
│╱
SC ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range Low

Spring (liquidity grab)

Entry: At LPS after SOS, or aggressive at Spring
SL: Below Spring low
TP1: AR level

Distribution (Short Setup)

                           UTAD (liquidity grab)

BC ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range High
│╲
PSY ╲ ╱╲
│ ╲ ╱ SOW
│ ╲ ╱ ↘
│ ╲ ╱ LPSY(entry)
│ ST ↘
AR ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Range Low

Entry: At LPSY after SOW, or aggressive at UTAD
SL: Above UTAD high
TP1: AR level

DAILY ROUTINE

WHY ROUTINE MATTERS: Consistent profits come from consistent process. A daily routine removes emotion and decision fatigue. You know exactly what to do every day.


PRE-MARKET (30-60 min Before Your Trading Session)

STEP 1: Check Your Mental State

Ask yourself:
☐ Did I sleep well? (If no, consider not trading)
☐ Am I stressed about anything outside trading?
☐ Did I lose yesterday? Am I still emotional about it?
☐ Do I NEED to trade today, or WANT to? (Never NEED to)

STEP 2: Check Economic Calendar

Go to: Forex Factory (forexfactory.com) or TradingView Economic Calendar

Look for HIGH IMPACT events (red/orange flags):

  • Interest rate decisions
  • CPI/Inflation data
  • Employment numbers (NFP)
  • Fed/ECB speeches
If major news in next 4 hours:
→ Don't enter new positions 30 min before
→ Either close positions before news OR widen SL
→ Wait for volatility to settle after news

STEP 3: HTF Analysis (Daily/4H)

On your Daily chart:
☐ What's the overall trend?
☐ Where are the major support/resistance levels?
☐ Any new CHoCH or BOS from LuxAlgo?

On your 4H chart:
☐ Is there a Wyckoff range forming?
☐ Where is price relative to the range?
☐ Any approach to SC or AR levels?

STEP 4: Build Your Watchlist

Create a list of assets that are:
☐ In Phase 2 (range forming) — watch for Spring/UTAD
☐ In Phase 3 (near range edges) — ready for entry
☐ Near major liquidity levels

Keep this list to 3-5 assets MAX (focus > quantity)

DURING TRADING SESSION

STEP 5: Monitor Your Watchlist

Don't stare at charts all day. Set alerts instead:

On TradingView:
1. Right-click on a price level
2. Select "Add Alert"
3. Set alert for when price reaches your key level

Example alerts:
- "BTC approaching SC at 80,500"
- "ETH near AR at 3,200"
- "Price crossed below EMA 200"

STEP 6: When Alert Triggers — Run The Process

☐ Switch to 15m chart
☐ Is this a valid Phase 3 setup?
☐ Run the 6-point confirmation checklist
☐ If 4+ confirmations → Calculate position size
☐ Set Entry, SL, TP orders
☐ Execute trade
☐ Record in trading journal

STEP 7: Manage Open Positions

Don't watch every tick. Check positions:
- Every 1-4 hours for swing trades
- At key times (market open, close, news events)

When checking:
☐ Is SL still in the right place?
☐ Has TP1 been hit? (Move SL to breakeven)
☐ Has anything invalidated the setup?

POST-SESSION (After Trading Hours)

STEP 8: Review The Day

Even if you didn't trade, review:
☐ Did any setups trigger that I missed?
☐ Did any setups trigger that I took? How did they go?
☐ Did I follow my rules?
☐ What can I improve tomorrow?

STEP 9: Trading Journal Entry

FOR EVERY TRADE (win or lose):

Date: _______
Asset: _______
Direction: Long / Short
Setup: Spring / UTAD / LPS / LPSY

Entry: _______
SL: _______
TP1: _______ (hit? Y/N)
TP2: _______ (hit? Y/N)
TP3: _______ (hit? Y/N)

Result: +____% / -____%

What I did well:
_________________________________

What I could improve:
_________________________________

Screenshot: [paste chart image]

STEP 10: Update Watchlist For Tomorrow

☐ Remove assets no longer in valid setups
☐ Add new assets approaching key levels
☐ Note any patterns developing on HTF
☐ Set alerts for tomorrow's key levels

WEEKLY REVIEW (Weekend)

Every weekend, spend 30-60 minutes:

☐ Calculate weekly P&L
☐ Review all trades taken
☐ Calculate win rate and average R:R
☐ Identify patterns in wins (what worked)
☐ Identify patterns in losses (what to fix)
☐ Adjust rules if needed
☐ Set goals for next week

THE DAILY CHECKLIST (Print This)

PRE-MARKET:
☐ Mental state check
☐ Economic calendar review
☐ Daily + 4H analysis
☐ Watchlist updated (3-5 assets max)
☐ Alerts set

DURING SESSION:
☐ Wait for alerts
☐ Run Phase 3 checklist when alert triggers
☐ If valid: Calculate size → Execute → Journal
☐ Manage open positions (don't overtrade)

POST-SESSION:
☐ Review the day
☐ Journal any trades
☐ Screenshot setups (taken or missed)
☐ Update watchlist for tomorrow

FINAL NOTES

REMEMBER:

  1. Patience is everything. Wyckoff setups don't happen every day. Waiting for valid setups is part of the strategy.

  2. The process matters more than any single trade. Follow the phases, use the checklists, manage your risk.

  3. Losses are normal. Even the best traders lose 40-50% of trades. What matters is that winners are bigger than losers.

  4. Review and improve. Your trading journal is your teacher. Every trade is data to learn from.

  5. Protect your capital. You can't trade if you blow your account. Risk management is survival.